Equipment

You should be appropriately dressed and equipped for the walk.

The clothing and equipment required for a hill walk will clearly depend upon the nature of the walk, time of year and prevailing weather conditions.

In general, clothing should be loose fitting and comfortable. The ‘layer principle’ is the usual way of providing warmth whilst retaining the flexibility required in the Scottish climate. Air trapped between the layers and within the fibres of the cloth provides insulation.

The following items should always be carried as personal equipment:

  • Spare clothing (type and amount will depend upon conditions);
  • Hat;
  • Gloves;
  • Waterproof jacket and trousers;
  • First aid kit. This should include basic first aid materials and items such as midge protection and sun cream when appropriate;
  • Map and compass -see above;
  • Torch with spare bulb batteries;
  • Whistle for summoning help in an emergency;
  • Bivvy bag or personal shelter for keeping warm and dry in an emergency.

In addition an adequate supply of food and drink, including some emergency rations, should also be carried. Whilst it is always wise to carry a mobile phone for use in an emergency it cannot be relied on for communications in the hills as there is often no reception.

Specialist equipment such as ropes, ice axes and crampons will not generally be required on programmed outings.

You should walk with the group and, at all times, maintain an awareness of other members of the group and their needs.

Club outings are group activities. Some outings may split into sub-groups but if you have chosen to be part of a group, you should be in a position to communicate with other members of the group at all times. The group should accept a responsibility to look after each other. If someone becomes unwell or starts to struggle for some reason, support will be needed. This cannot be given if the group is spread out over a few hundred metres and the people at the front are not aware of what is happening at the rear of the group. Likewise, if someone wanders off from the route being followed, and is out of sight of the group, help will not be available if it is needed.

Base Layer

The base layer should transfer moisture away from the body and retain a dry microclimate next to the skin. Thermal underwear, usually made from synthetic materials, gradually transports moisture away from the body through a wicking process.

Mid Layer

The mid layer provides most of the insulation. Wool is still very effective but a wide variety of fleeces, also usually made from synthetic material, are now available.

Outer Layer

The outer or shell layer keeps wind and water away from the insulating layer. Gore-Tex revolutionised waterproof garments as they allow water vapour to escape while shedding water. There is now a wide range of materials available which do this.

Footwear

Footwear is obviously very important. As our walks could always venture off main tracks, boots are essential to provide support and protection for the foot when travelling over rough terrain. Ideally, these should have a stiffish sole and water proof uppers. There is an enormous range of boots available and all of the good outdoor shops will provide advice on what to buy. Boots generally require a few outings before they mould to our feet.

Gaiters, though not essential, help to keep feet warm and dry in soggy conditions.